Assertiveness as Proper Speech: Finding Your Voice with Wisdom

Part 1: Assertiveness Aligns with Proper Speech

Many people have trouble with being assertive. If you’re Buddhist, you might even regard assertiveness as a form of wrong speech. However, assertiveness actually aligns with the Buddhist concept of proper speech (sammā-vācā).

Proper speech isn’t just about not saying certain things—it’s also about saying certain things. If merely not saying certain things counts as proper speech, then someone in a coma would be practising it perfectly.

When you should say something but don’t say it, you’ll suffer in one way or another. For example, if a colleague takes advantage of you by making you do their work, what do you do? You might stay silent and keep doing their work. You might tell yourself, “It’s okay, it’s okay.” But is it really okay? Thoughts can lie, but feelings don’t.

If you allow things to stay unchanged, you’ll eventually either explode or implode. Exploding means suddenly yelling at the person bullying you. Imploding means turning that anger inward, hating yourself for being an easy pushover. You may have already done one of these.

If you have difficulty accepting that assertiveness is necessary, consider this: Assertiveness is not aggressiveness. It’s about daring to express yourself truthfully and clearly. By being assertive, you’re not bossing anyone around, putting them down, or using abusive language. You simply say what needs to be said.

Perhaps the word “assertiveness” itself is part of the problem, as it may suggest aggressiveness. What if we called it “safeguarding personal interests”? Does that sound better?

Take the case of this woman whose husband has a sense of entitlement. For decades, she shouldered most of the responsibilities at home. I guided her on how to confront him. And since she had seriously considered leaving, I also advised her to state that as the consequence if he refused to change. She did as I advised. As a result, the husband became more cooperative, bringing peace to their household.

Part 2: How to Be Assertive the Proper Way

To develop assertiveness, it’s more effective if you do it systematically:

  1. Identify situations where you struggle with assertiveness.

  2. Determine what you need to say to who in those situations—write it down.

  3. Start from in the easiest request first.

  4. Gradually move to more challenging requests as you gain confidence.

Additional tips:

  • Expect mistakes. You might over-assert or under-assert—that’s normal. Forgive yourself. You’re still practising.

  • Buy yourself time when pressured for an immediate response. Say, “Let me get back to you later.” If asked how much time you need, give yourself ample time.

  • If you feel agitated at the thought of being assertive, just breathe in a relaxed way, observe your body, and wait until the agitation settles. Only after that do you make your move. (For more on this, see How to Settle the Mind to Face an Issue.)

As your assertiveness improves, you’ll notice greater self-confidence. You’ll also become more truthful about what you want or don’t want, and what you like or don’t like. You’ll of course also stop exploding or imploding. As such, you’ll grow spiritually and suffer less.

Sounds like a good idea, doesn’t it?

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